The impact of knowledge generation process on green learning behavior mediated by smart workplace practices A survey study in private hospitals in Baghdad Governorate

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of knowledge generation on green learning behavior, with an examination of the mediating role of smart work environment practices, in private hospitals in Baghdad. The study relied on a conceptual framework that integrates the concepts of knowledge management and green learning, and adopted a survey approach. Data were collected from 1,663 employees during the period from September 2024 to June 2025. The study employed PLS-SEM modeling using SmartPLS 3.9, along with complementary analyses using SPSS v26. The results demonstrated a positive impact of knowledge generation on green learning, with a significant mediating role for the smart work environment, confirming the importance of the smart environment in promoting environmental behaviors. The study recommends the need to enhance green knowledge generation and support digital infrastructure in healthcare institutions.